Faktory ovlivňující environmentální povědomí návštěvníků chráněných přírodních oblastí na ostrově Tenerife
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Abstrakt
V rámci výzkumu bylo analyzováno chování návštěvníků chráněných přírodních lokalit na ostrově Tenerife a byly popsány základní charakteristiky návštěvníků těchto oblastí. Návštěvníci vyplňovali anonymní výzkumné dotazníky sestavené na základě modelu, který propojuje Teorii plánovaného chování s dalšími prvky behaviorální analýzy a za pomoci tohoto výzkumného nástroje byly analyzovány faktory ovlivňující výsledné pro-environmentální chování návštěvníků. Návštěvníci byli také dotazováni, jak vnímají v přírodních lokalitách situaci týkající se nakládání s odpadky a jak na ně působí vzdělávání ze strany správy daného přírodního parku. Výsledky výzkumu potvrzují význam vlivu environmentální výchovy na environmentální povědomí lidí. Bylo zjištěno, že uvědomění si důsledků chování výrazně ovlivňuje osobní normy a postoje a ty pak mají největší vliv na výsledné pro-environmentální chování návštěvníků. Chráněné přírodní území může mít výchovnou roli, ale také je důležité umožnit návštěvníkům chovat se v tomto prostředí uvědoměle, k čemuž je potřeba zajištění vhodných podmínek (dostatek odpadkových košů, možnost třídit odpad atd.). Výsledky výzkumu také poukázaly na to, že pro-environmentální chování je ovlivněno vnímanou behaviorální kontrolou, tedy tím, jak obtížné je pro návštěvníky chovat se v daném prostředí určitým způsobem.
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